There is not enough evidence available to determine if maternal massage or depression-specific acupuncture interventions are effective in treating antenatal depression.
Although for many women pregnancy was once thought of as a time of emotional well-being, approximately 12% of women will suffer from antenatal depression. Research suggests that women who are on low income, lack social support, experience significant stress or negative life events, and have poor relationships may be at higher risk of developing antenatal depression. Unfortunately, depression during the pregnancy is related to poor maternal self-care behaviours, which may influence the baby's health, and it places a woman at significant risk of developing postpartum depression. Many women are unwilling to take medication during their pregnancy and are often interested in other forms of treatment. The review found only one trial involving 61 US women evaluating maternal massage and depression-specific acupuncture (the insertion of needles into the tissue for remedial purposes) for the treatment of antenatal depression. This trial provided insufficient evidence to determine if these therapies are effective treatment for antenatal depression. Further research is needed.