RT involves the discussion of past activities, events and experiences, with another person or group of people. This is often assisted by aids such as videos, pictures, archives and life story books. Four randomized controlled trials suitable for analysis were found. Several were very small studies, or were of relatively low quality, and each examined different types of reminiscence work. Taking studies together, some significant results were identified: cognition and mood improved 4 to 6 weeks after the treatment, care-givers participating with their relative with dementia in a reminiscence group reported lower strain, and people with dementia were reported to show some indications of improved functional ability. No harmful effects were identified on the outcome measures reported. However, in view of the limitations of the studies reviewed, there is an urgent need for more quality research in the field.
Inconclusive evidence of the efficacy of reminiscence therapy for dementia
Published Online:
January 21, 2009
Health topics:
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